Synthetic biology has revolutionized the production of some small-molecule drugs, replacing traditional animal and plant extraction methods. At the same time, synthetic biology has facilitated the development of a new class of cell-based therapies and gene therapies, artificially designing and constructing suitable therapeutic gene circuits according to different diseases and pathogenic mechanisms, providing new opportunities for diagnosis, treatment and prevention. approach to bring about a major revolution in the field of health care.

Synthetic organisms will change and even subvert traditional agricultural production methods, helping to increase agricultural productivity, improve crops, reduce production costs and achieve sustainable development. At the same time, it can transform plant photosynthesis to increase agricultural output, use microorganisms or metabolic engineering methods to reduce the use of agricultural fertilizers, and reshape metabolic pathways to improve crops, etc., resulting in breakthrough growth in the productivity and nutritional value of agricultural products.

The development of synthetic biology can help unearth the key genetic elements of animal and plant nutrition and synthesis of functional components, it is possible to combine genes across species, use artificial elements to transform synthetic pathways, and optimize and coordinate various proteins in the synthetic pathway. The expression of new cell factories subverts the existing processing methods of food and production.